Fragile Wonders

By Niklas Frost

Supervisor: Dr. Susanne B. Unger

Indonesia, with a population of nearly 280 million, is the fourth most populated country in the world. Spanning over 17,000 islands, it is home to some of the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet, as well as endangered species like orangutans and the Sumatran tiger. From its breath-taking volcanic landscapes to its lush rainforests and remote islands, Indonesia offers a stunning array of natural beauty. One of the most iconic examples is Komodo National Park, which is recognized as one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.
Yet, Indonesia is more than just a popular tourist destination. As a rapidly developing country in the Global South, it provides a powerful lens through which we can examine the global challenges brought on by the climate crisis and the loss of biodiversity. The country embodies the complex question of how we, as a global community, will navigate the changes ahead. While striving for economic prosperity with steady annual growth, Indonesia faces the difficult balancing act of pursuing progress while managing the environmental and social consequences. One of the most controversial developments is the planned creation of a new capital, Nusantara, deep in the jungle of Borneo - as the current capital, Jakarta, is not only in danger of sinking in smog, but soon also into the sea.
This project emerged from a two-month journey across Indonesia in the summer of 2023. During this time, I had the opportunity to interview a diverse range of individuals and organizations dedicated to environmental conservation. The goal was to capture the profound beauty and rich diversity of Indonesia, while also highlighting the pressing environmental challenges it faces. Through these interviews, I sought to understand the delicate balance between progress and preservation, and the role of both local communities and the global audience in shaping Indonesia's future.
This photo essay invites you to explore Indonesia's current reality - its struggles, its resilience, and its vision for the future. It also reflects on the role we play as tourists and members of a prosperous, often disconnected society, and how we might contribute to or challenge these complex dynamics. But beyond presenting the challenges, this project also seeks to inspire action - both large and small - in the hope of fostering a more sustainable and mindful way forward.

You can access the digital version of the photo essay here.